Owner or Inmate
July 19, 2026
Many dentists don’t own a practice.
They’ve built a jail—and become both its warden and its inmate.
Build a team that you don’t have to police.
Build a business. Keep the keys.
Owner, Warden, or Inmate?
I’ve listened to many experts and read many books that have improved my life and my businesses. One I wish I’d read much earlier was John Warrillow’s Built to Sell.
I built and sold three dental practices. Looking back, I can see that I could have built each one better—and probably received more for each—had I understood Warrillow’s principles sooner.
What I had inadvertently built wasn’t just a business.
It was a jail.
And I was both the warden and the inmate.
I created the rules. I made the decisions. I held the keys. Yet I was also the person least able to leave.
That’s the trap many dentists build for themselves.
They become the primary producer, chief problem-solver, culture enforcer, team motivator, treatment closer and final decision-maker. The practice may generate substantial revenue, but it remains completely dependent on the doctor.
That isn’t freedom.
It’s a well-paying prison.
The Indispensable Dentist
Dentists are often proud of being indispensable. It feeds the ego.
Patients want only them. Team members wait for their approval. Every difficult conversation eventually lands in their operatory.
But indispensability doesn’t increase the value of a practice. More often than not, it decreases it.
Buyers understand this. It’s one reason so many practice sales include earnouts and employment requirements. The buyer isn’t confident that the practice will continue performing without the seller.
They aren’t simply buying the business.
They’re renting the dentist.
The real question is:
Are you building the Cleveland Clinic or Mayo Clinic—or are you building Dr. Dogood, DDS?
One is an organization with enduring value. The other is a highly skilled individual surrounded by support staff.
Built to Sell Doesn’t Mean You Have to Sell
The purpose of Warrillow’s principles isn’t necessarily to prepare for an immediate sale.
It’s to build options.
A valuable business should give its owner choices: to practice less, take meaningful time away, develop new services, bring in another doctor, or eventually transition on favorable terms. It may even allow the dentist to retain ownership while continuing to receive some or all of the practice’s profits—creating an ongoing return, almost like an annuity, from years spent building a sustainable business that no longer depends on the owner’s daily presence.
A practice that can’t function without the owner/dentist doesn’t provide options.
It provides obligations.
The owner keeps working because the business requires it—not necessarily because the owner still chooses it.
What Should Be Standardized?
Dentistry isn’t a factory.
Diagnosis must remain individualized. Treatment must reflect the patient’s health, circumstances and goals. Professional judgment can’t be reduced to a script.
But the patient experience can be standardized.
The way the phone is answered can be intentional.
The way patients are welcomed can be consistent.
The way concerns are uncovered, findings are explained, options are presented and decisions are supported can become a teachable process.
A practice might create a clearly defined, uniquely named—and, when appropriate, trademarked—program that becomes a core differentiator. Just as healthcare organizations in rehabilitation, weight management, sports medicine, and other disciplines develop recognizable systems around the way they deliver care, a dental practice can create its own distinctive methodology. The procedures themselves may not be proprietary, but the name, process, patient experience, and intellectual property surrounding them can become part of the practice’s identity—and ultimately, a valuable business asset.
These shouldn’t be marketing labels pasted onto ordinary appointments.
They should represent distinctive, repeatable experiences that patients understand and the team can consistently deliver.
Stop Hoarding Trust
One of the most important steps in building a transferable practice is teaching the team to extend the doctor’s authority.
That doesn’t mean turning team members into salespeople.
It means hiring right and training them to inspire trust and confidence.
The person answering the phone should understand the practice’s philosophy. The assistant should know how to reinforce the doctor’s recommendations. The Patient Results Coordinator should be able to help patients understand their choices without pressure. The business team should discuss finances with clarity and transparency.
The doctor remains the clinical authority.
But the doctor can’t remain the only person capable of communicating why the practice matters.
When trust belongs only to the dentist, the practice remains dependent on the dentist.
Stop Being Everything to Everyone
Another of Warrillow’s principles is to stop accepting every kind of work.
A dental practice may still provide comprehensive care, but it should be clear about what it wants to be known for.
Second opinions.
Complex rehabilitation.
Sleep and airway health.
TMJ care.
Oral-systemic wellness.
An exceptional relationship-based patient experience.
A practice that tries to promote everything usually becomes known for nothing.
Distinctiveness creates authority.
Authority creates trust.
And trust reduces dependence on insurance, discounts and the individual personality of the owner.
Build Something That Can Continue Without You
A real business has documented systems, trained leaders, predictable revenue, defined responsibilities and a culture that doesn’t disappear when the doctor leaves the building.
That doesn’t diminish the doctor.
It liberates the doctor.
The doctor can spend more time doing the work that truly requires clinical judgment, experience and leadership—rather than answering every question, correcting every mistake and rescuing every conversation.
The dentist becomes the architect of the practice rather than the structural beam holding it up.
Are You the Warden or the Inmate?
Many dentists believe they own a practice.
In reality, the practice owns them.
They created the rules, established the standards, hired the team and accepted responsibility for every result. They became the warden.
But because no one else could be trusted to uphold those standards, make decisions or carry the culture forward, they could never truly leave.
They also became the inmate.
Building a business instead of a jail requires more than systems. It requires the right people, aligned around the right values, capable of delivering the experience without constant supervision.
That’s why we created the Liberated Practice Compatibility Index™. The LPCI helps practice owners evaluate whether current and prospective team members and associates are truly compatible with a values-driven, relationship-centered practice—not merely whether they have the technical skills to perform a job.
Most assessments tell you who you hired.
The LPCI helps determine whether you hired someone who will help set you free—or help build the jail.
Build a team you don’t have to police.
And, build a business you don’t have to carry alone.
Don’t spend your career as both warden and inmate.
Build a Liberated Practice—and keep the keys.

Dr. Michael Goldberg is one of the leading educators on dental practice management in the United States.
Michael ran and sold a prestigious group practice in Manhattan and has been on Faculty at Columbia University and New York-Presbyterian Medical Center for 30 years including Director of the GPR program and Director of the course on Practice Management.
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